Power Grid

In 2023, Qatar and Iceland are the top countries in terms of energy consumption per capita. Qatar's high energy use is largely attributed to its abundant natural gas reserves, while Iceland's consumption is driven by its geothermal energy resources. These countries, benefiting from their specific energy resources, are among the highest per capita consumers due to their need for heating or cooling and relatively low energy costs.

North America leads globally in per capita energy consumption, with figures reaching 240 GJ per person—almost three times the worldwide average of 77 GJ. This high consumption is influenced by the region's colder climate and extensive manufacturing activities. In contrast, regions like Africa and South and Central America have significantly lower per capita energy consumption, at 14 GJ and 58 GJ respectively.

The global energy consumption landscape reflects significant regional disparities. Factors such as climate, industrialization levels, population density, and energy resources contribute to these differences. For example, colder climates necessitate higher energy use for heating, while highly industrialized nations consume more energy due to their manufacturing sectors.

Despite high energy consumption in some areas, around 750 million people globally, or about 1 in 10, still lack access to electricity.